1a. For each combination of two aqueous solutions, predict whether or not a precipitate (solid product) will form. Put a check mark by those reactions that WILL form a precipitate.
options:
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Na2CO3 and CaCl2 |
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NH4NO3 and SrCl2 |
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KI and PbNO3 |
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KBr and NH4Cl |
1b. Kidney stones generally form from the double displacement reaction of two salts that form an insoluble compound, a precipitate. Which of the following salts will react in a double displacement reaction with Na3PO4 to form an insoluble precipitate(s):
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Potassium chloride (KCl) |
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Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) |
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Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) |
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Oxalic acid (H2C2O4) |
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Sodium acetate (CH3CO2Na) |
1c. Dibasic sodium phosphate dihydrate (Na2HPO4⋅2H2O) is one of the compounds you may consider using. When it is dissolved in water, which ions will be present in significant amounts in solution? Select all that apply.
Na2^+ |
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HPO4^-1 |
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HPO4^-2 |
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PO4^-1 |
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O4^-1 |
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Na^+ |
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PO3^-1 |
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H^+ |
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OH^- |
Solution:- #1.(a): In order to find which one will form a solid precipitate, we have to write the chemical equation and refer the solubility chart. arrow_forward Step 2 The chemical equation for each of the options is: Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq)  ----> 2NaCl(aq) + CaCO3(s)   (Forms a precipitate)   2NH4NO3(aq) + SrCl2(aq)  ----> 2NH4Cl(aq) + Sr(NO3)2  (Both soluble, no precipitate is formed) 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)   -----> 2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)  (Forms a precipitate)  KBr(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)    -----> KCl(aq) + NH4Br(aq)  (Both soluble, no precipitate is formed) arrow_forward Step 3 #1(b): The double displacement reaction for each of the salt with Na3PO4(aq) are: 3KCl(aq) + Na3PO4(aq)   -----> 3NaCl(aq) + K3PO4(aq)  (Both soluble, no precipitate is ... See the full answer
Solution:- #1.(a): In order to find which one will form a solid precipitate, we have to write the chemical equation and refer the solubility chart. arrow_forward Step 2 The chemical equation for each of the options is: Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq)  ----> 2NaCl(aq) + CaCO3(s)   (Forms a precipitate)   2NH4NO3(aq) + SrCl2(aq)  ----> 2NH4Cl(aq) + Sr(NO3)2  (Both soluble, no precipitate is formed) 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)   -----> 2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)  (Forms a precipitate)  KBr(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)    -----> KCl(aq) + NH4Br(aq)  (Both soluble, no precipitate is formed) arrow_forward Step 3 #1(b): The double displacement reaction for each of the salt with Na3PO4(aq) are: 3KCl(aq) + Na3PO4(aq)   -----> 3NaCl(aq) + K3PO4(aq)  (Both soluble, no precipitate is ... See the full answer
Solution:- #1.(a): In order to find which one will form a solid precipitate, we have to write the chemical equation and refer the solubility chart. arrow_forward Step 2 The chemical equation for each of the options is: Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq)  ----> 2NaCl(aq) + CaCO3(s)   (Forms a precipitate)   2NH4NO3(aq) + SrCl2(aq)  ----> 2NH4Cl(aq) + Sr(NO3)2  (Both soluble, no precipitate is formed) 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)   -----> 2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)  (Forms a precipitate)  KBr(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)    -----> KCl(aq) + NH4Br(aq)  (Both soluble, no precipitate is formed) arrow_forward Step 3 #1(b): The double displacement reaction for each of the salt with Na3PO4(aq) are: 3KCl(aq) + Na3PO4(aq)   -----> 3NaCl(aq) + K3PO4(aq)  (Both soluble, no precipitate is ... See the full answer