Question 21. The electric circuit shown in Figure 7.6.7 is described by the system of differential equations (33) (4)-(41)() where I is the current through the inductor and Vis the voltage drop across the capacitor. These differential equations were derived in Problem 16 of Section 7.1 a. Show that the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix are real and different if L > 4R2C; show that they are complex conjugates if L < 4R2C. b. Suppose that R=112, C = 3, and L = 1 H. Find the general solution of the system (33) in this case. с R w L

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Transcribed Image Text: 21. The electric circuit shown in Figure 7.6.7 is described by the system of differential equations (33) (4)-(41)() where I is the current through the inductor and Vis the voltage drop across the capacitor. These differential equations were derived in Problem 16 of Section 7.1 a. Show that the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix are real and different if L > 4R2C; show that they are complex conjugates if L < 4R2C. b. Suppose that R=112, C = 3, and L = 1 H. Find the general solution of the system (33) in this case. с R w L
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Transcribed Image Text: 21. The electric circuit shown in Figure 7.6.7 is described by the system of differential equations (33) (4)-(41)() where I is the current through the inductor and Vis the voltage drop across the capacitor. These differential equations were derived in Problem 16 of Section 7.1 a. Show that the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix are real and different if L > 4R2C; show that they are complex conjugates if L < 4R2C. b. Suppose that R=112, C = 3, and L = 1 H. Find the general solution of the system (33) in this case. с R w L
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a) given thatwhere I is two cunent through finductor andv is the noltage drop accross capacitor for eigen valueslet A=([0,(1)/(L)],[(-1)/(C),(-1)/(RC)])put |A-lambda I|=0{:[|[-lambda,1//L],[-1//C,-1//RC]|=0],[=>-lambda(-1//RC-lambda)+(1)/(LC)=0],[=>lambda^(2)+lambda((1)/(RC))+(1)/(LC)=0],[=>lambda=-(((1)/(RC))+-sqrt((1)/(R^(2)C^(r))-(4)/(LC)))/(2)=((-(1)/(RC))+-sqrt((L-4R^(2)C)/(R^(2)C^(2))))/(2)],[lambda=-(2)/(RC)+-(1)/(2RC)sqrt(1-(4R^(2)C)/(L))]:}now tw eign values will be red and diftarent it1-(4R^(2)c)/(L) > 0i.e if L > 4R^(2)C twn L-4R^(2)C > 0, so lambda is real and diline And tw eigen values are Complex Conjugotive if 1-(4R^(2)C)/(L) < 0 i.e it L/_4R^(r)CHence provedb) Now when R=1ohm,c=(1)/(2) forad, L=1 henry. then the System(d)/(dt)((I)/(v))=([0,1],[-2,-2])([I],[v])-(1)we take ([I],[v])=x.from ean (1)x^(')=([0,1],[-2,-2])xletus assume that x=xixi^(n). then becan obtiain Th Alge beric eysten.([-pi,1],[-2,-2-pi])([xi],[xi_(2)])=([0],[0])-(3)Tc ... See the full answer