QUESTION
(a) You are the manager for the investment portfolio of a US based manufacturing firm. Your boss has recently expressed an interest in diversifying the portfolio through investing in bonds. He has asked you to give a presentation on investing in corporate bonds. You have collected the following AAA-rated bonds information from your favourite financial website. All bonds have a par value of $1,000. Explain which of the following bonds you will choose if you expect the market interest rates will decrease by 100 basis points. No calculation is required. (4 marks)
BondX ($)1,018.86 Coupon Rate:5% Maturity:2years
BondY ($)1,000.00 Coupon Rate:6% Maturity:2years
BondZ ($)973.27 Coupon Rate:5% Maturity:3years
(b) HUS Enterprises would like to raise $40 million to invest in capital expenditures. The company plans to issue 10-year bonds for this purpose. The company is evaluating two issue alternatives: a bond paying coupons annually and a zero coupon bond. Both bonds will have a par value of $1,000. The company also believes it can get a rating of AA from Standard & Poor’s. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond has a yield to maturity of 6.5% and the yield spread on 10-year AA-rated corporate bonds is 0.4%.
i. What coupon rate should the company set on its new coupon bonds if it wants them to sell at par? (2 marks)
ii. What is the issue price of zero coupon bond? (3 marks)
(c) You are a professional bond trader. You analyze the following bond quotes appeared in the financial page of today’s newspaper and observe what seem to be several errors. All bonds have a par value of $1,000. Without calculating the price of each bond, explain whether the price of each bond is reported correctly. (6 marks)
BondA $900 Coupon Rate: 9% YTM: 6%
BondB $1,050 Coupon Rate: 0% YTM: 5%
BondC $1,000 Coupon Rate: 6% YTM: 6%