What role do electrons play in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
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Expert Solution & AnswerSummary IntroductionTo write:To discuss the role of electrons in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.Introduction:In dehydration synthesis reactions the monomers combine to form polymers using the covalent bonds and release a molecule of water as a byproduct. The hydrolysis reaction breaks down polymers to monomers and inserts a molecule of water across the bond.Explanation of SolutionThe monomers during the reaction of dehydration synthesis the hydrogen of one of the monomer are combined with the hydroxyl group of another monomer and release a water molecule. An opening in outer shells of atoms in monomers is created and this can share electrons forming a covalent bond.During hydrolysis, the polymer on breaking into two components one part gains one hydrogen atom and the other a hydroxyl molecule when the molecule of water splits.ConclusionThus, during dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis electrons are involved an opening in outer shells of atoms in monomers is created and this can share electrons forming a covalent bond. ...