Question Solved1 Answer Chapter 9 Critical thinking 1. Workers on the manufacturing floor are being replaced by robots and other machines. On the one hand, this lets companies compete with cheap labor from other countries. On the other hand, automation eliminates many jobs. Are you concerned that automation may increase unemployment or underemployment in the United States and Chapter 9 Critical thinking 1. Workers on the manufacturing floor are being replaced by robots and other machines. On the one hand, this lets companies compete with cheap labor from other countries. On the other hand, automation eliminates many jobs. Are you concerned that automation may increase unemployment or underemployment in the United States and around the world? Why or why not? 2. Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) has revolutionized the production process. What will such changes mean for the clothing industry, the shoe industry, and other fashion-related industries? What sill they mean for other consumer and industrial goods industries? How will you benefit as a consumer? 3. One way to create new jobs in the united states is to increase innovation among new graduates from engineering and the sciences. How can the United States motivate more students to major in those areas?

1)   Introduction: In recent days, robots and machines are replacing manual labor on the manufacturing floor. This reduces the demand for manual labor. On the other hand, it eliminates many jobs and increases unemployment. Determine whether the machines are increasing unemployment: Person X agrees with the point that machines and robots influence the major unemployment issues. Robots and machines are replacing manual labor on the manufacturing floor. Robots are relatively effective and efficient when compared to human workers. It motivates the firm to use machines and robots instead of workers. Semi-skilled laborers are sufficient to operate the machines, as it does not need skilled laborers. Thus, the company can cut down the cost of wages. Many of the companies are motivated to use robots, as it is a one-time expense and provide great efficiency. Conclusion: Machines are more efficient and less expensive than human workers are. The company need not hire skilled laborers. The company can hire semi-skilled laborers to operate the machine by paying low wages. The wage will be low and it will reduce the wage cost incurred in the organization. These advantages of the machine reduce the human role in production and increases unemployment.   2) The affect that the CIM would have over the various industries are: Clothing industry  In the clothing industry, the computer aided automated manufacturing would be highly beneficial and successful.  The efficiency and speed of operations enabled by the computer aided systems would easily transcend the speed of human work.  The chances of errors would be lowered if the machines are checked and maintained on a regular basis. Shoe industry  In the shoe industry, the production speed would be lowered. However the manufacturing shoe would require a lot of independent processes to be implemented simultaneously, therefore the cost of ... See the full answer