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General GuidanceThe answer provided below has been developed in a clear step by step manner.Step: 1.lcWjel{margin:0;font-family:"Aspira Webfont","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g366[id="sc-mwpquf-0"]{content:"lcWjel,"}/*!sc*/ .loOCZZ{margin:0;font-family:"Aspira Webfont","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;}/*!sc*/ .loOCZZ .align-left{text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ .loOCZZ .align-center{text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .loOCZZ .align-right{text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g367[id="sc-mwpquf-1"]{content:"loOCZZ,"}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-editorContainer,.cpESDm .DraftEditor-root,.cpESDm .public-DraftEditor-content{height:inherit;text-align:initial;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftEditor-content[contenteditable='true']{-webkit-user-modify:read-write-plaintext-only;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-root{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-editorContainer{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-left:0.1px solid transparent;position:relative;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftEditor-block{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-alignLeft .public-DraftStyleDefault-block{text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-alignLeft .public-DraftEditorPlaceholder-root{left:0;text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-alignCenter .public-DraftStyleDefault-block{text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-alignCenter .public-DraftEditorPlaceholder-root{margin:0 auto;text-align:center;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-alignRight .public-DraftStyleDefault-block{text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditor-alignRight .public-DraftEditorPlaceholder-root{right:0;text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftEditorPlaceholder-root{color:#9197a3;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftEditorPlaceholder-hasFocus{color:#bdc1c9;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .DraftEditorPlaceholder-hidden{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-block{position:relative;white-space:pre-wrap;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr{direction:ltr;text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-rtl{direction:rtl;text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR{direction:ltr;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL{direction:rtl;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-ol,.cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-ul{margin:16px 0;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0.public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR{margin-left:1.5em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0.public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL{margin-right:1.5em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth1.public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR{margin-left:3em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth1.public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL{margin-right:3em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth2.public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR{margin-left:4.5em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth2.public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL{margin-right:4.5em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth3.public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR{margin-left:6em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth3.public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL{margin-right:6em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth4.public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR{margin-left:7.5em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-depth4.public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL{margin-right:7.5em;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem{list-style-type:square;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem.public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0{list-style-type:disc;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem.public-DraftStyleDefault-depth1{list-style-type:circle;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-orderedListItem{list-style-type:none;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-orderedListItem.public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR:before{left:-36px;position:absolute;text-align:right;width:30px;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-orderedListItem.public-DraftStyleDefault-listRTL:before{position:absolute;right:-36px;text-align:left;width:30px;}/*!sc*/ .cpESDm .public-DraftStyleDefault-orderedListItem:before{content:counter(ol0) '. 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Merge joins are faster and uses less memory than hash joins. The optimizer then scans the outer table for matches to the hash table, and joins data from the two tables accordingly.Algorithm:The merge join algorithm is given below:pr = address of first tuple of relation r; ps = address of first of relation s; while (ps!=null && pr!=null) do begin t ts = tuple to which ps points; t Ss = {ts}; tset ps to point the next tuple of relation s; tdone = false; twhile (!done && ps!=null) do begin ttts? = tuple to which ps points; tt if (ts?[JoinAttrs] = ts[JoinAttrs]) tt begin tttSs = Ss U {ts?}; tttset ps to point the next tuple of relation s; tttend ttelse tt done = true; tend tr = tuple to which pr points; while (pr !=null && tr [JoinAttrs] < ts[JoinAttrs]) do begin tfor each ts in Ss do begin t add ts u22c8 tr to result; t end tset pr to point nest tuple of r; tr = tuple to which pr points; endExplanation:Please refer to solution in this step.Answer:.lcWjel{margin:0;font-family:"Aspira 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The Nested Loop Join searches for a row in the inner side of the index and seeks the index's B-tree for the searched value(s) and then stops looking further; it is called an Index Nested Loop JoinAlgorithm [edit]Two relations R and S are joined as follows:For each tuple r in R doFor each tuple s in S doIf r and s satisfy the join conditionThen output the tuple \langle r, s\ranglefor each row Rl in the outer tablefor each row R2 in the inner tableif R 1 joins with R2return (R1, R2) ...