QUESTION
Below are the financial statements for XYZ Sdn Bhd as at 31 December 2020. The company is applying for a loan from EEE Bank. In order to evaluate the company as a potential debtor, the bank would like to compare the XYZ Sdn Bhd performance with the industry.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020
Cash |
20,000 |
Account payable |
40,000 |
Marketable securities |
55,000 |
Accrued expenses |
20,000 |
Account receivables |
30,000 |
Tax accrual |
40,000 |
Prepaid expenses |
15,000 |
Long term debt |
80,000 |
Inventory |
70,000 |
Common Stock |
20,000 |
Net land and building |
80,000 |
Retained earnings |
70,000 |
270,000 |
270,000 |
INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Sales |
120,000 |
Cost of good sold |
55,000 |
Gross Profit |
65,000 |
Selling Expenses |
30,000 |
Earning Before Interest and Tax |
35,000 |
Interest Expense |
8,200 |
Earning Before Tax |
26,800 |
Tax Expenses |
25,520 |
Profit After Tax |
1,280 |
INDUSTRY AVERAGE RATIO
Current ratio |
1.60 x |
Average collection period |
120 Days |
Quick ratio |
1.00 x |
Inventory turnover |
1.30 x |
Debt ratio |
40% |
Return on assets |
10% |
Time interest earned |
6.3 x |
Net profit margin |
22% |
Based on the given financial statements: